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The EU is caught in a paradoxical situation of a denationalization of the economic and security space with a re-nationalization of political discourse. This paradox has translated in the EU into an attempt to produce a European nationalism conceptualized in terms of value integration. While European citizenship is modelled upon the national conceptualizations of citizenship, the EU as a multi-level political and socio-economic project inherently questions the primacy of the national reference. This work package challenges the value-oriented concept of European citizenship derived from the national models of member states by investigating ‘acts’ of mobile citizens and their implications for constituting a genuinely democratic European citizenship.